In
2010 the Behavioural Insight Team (BIT), the guys formerly co-located at no 10 Downing Street
tasked with bringing behavioural science to government, published MINDSPACE.
Now the BIT has published the latest mnemonically-inclined guidance paper, EAST. It’s aimed at helping to ensure that when policy makers design interventions, they:
Make it Easy
Make it Attractive
Make it Social
Make it Timely
As the BIT says, “In the early years, we often used the MINDSPACE
framework, and indeed some of the team were centrally involved in developing
it. We still use this framework.” But the BIT found, “in our
day-to-day trials and policy work that some of the most reliable effects came
from changes that weren’t easily captured by MINDSPACE, or indeed by much of
the academic literature. For example, we have often found that simplifying
messages, or removing even the tiniest amount of ‘friction’ in a process, can
have a large impact.” Fair enough. Then, more worringly, the BIT guys
go on to say, that they’d found in seminars that the nine elements of MINDSPACE
“were hard for busy policymakers to keep in mind (itself reflecting
‘cognitive chunking’).”
This
is a sad reflection on the policy makers and the policy making
process – is it really so hard to use a framework
with nine elements, handily combined into a simple mnemonic? We have used
MINDSPACE in our workshops (see Is A Nudge Enough) and in conference presentations, and delegates find it insightful and useful.
Anyhow, the EAST framework was developed by the BIT from early 2012,
tested in seminars with UK Civil Servants, and delivered in a short series of
lectures in Harvard and Washington by David Halpern. Since then, the BIT has
refined and developed some of the core concepts and ideas, based on new
findings and feedback. As the BIT notes, “Getting familiar with the EAST
framework won’t turn you into the world’s leading expert on behavioural
insight. There are more complex frameworks and typologies, and many subtle and
fascinating effects that EAST does not cover. But if even a small percentage of
policies and practices are adapted as a result, EAST should lead to services
that are easier and more pleasant for citizens to use, and more effective and
cheaper too.” And it’s hard to argue with that.
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